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An average ecological footprint of an individual in a given country or area is known as ____.


A) per capita gross GNP
B) ecological footprint
C) per capita GDP
D) sustainable yield
E) per capita ecological footprint

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following is a point source of pollution?


A) wind carrying dirt and pesticides from croplands
B) runoff from a stockyard
C) a smokestack from a power plant
D) fertilizer runoff from lawns
E) runoff from cropland

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The _______________ revolution involved the invention of machines for the large-scale production of goods in factories.

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industrial...

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In environmental science, individuals tend to matter less because the issues are global in nature.

A) True
B) False

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What is a nonpoint source of pollution?


A) drainpipe
B) car exhaust pipe
C) power plant
D) volcano
E) pesticides in the air

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The degradation of commonly held resources is known as _____.


A) the tragedy of the commons
B) open-access degradation
C) sustainable yield
D) pollution
E) government regulation

F) A) and C)
G) None of the above

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The Tragedy of the Commons refers to a lack of agricultural resources available for the common (poor)people in a country.

A) True
B) False

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An estimated _____ middle-class consumers live in China.


A) 10 million
B) 150 million
C) 300 million
D) 500 million
E) 1 billion

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

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The earth's population is growing _______________.

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What are the priorities for more sustainable use of renewable resources, in order?


A) refuse, renew, reduce, and recycle
B) recycle, renew, reuse, and reduce
C) resource, recycle, renew, and reduce
D) refuse, reduce, reuse, and recycle
E) refuse, reduce, recycle, and renew

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What viewpoint embodies the idea that we should be responsible, caring managers of the earth?


A) The planetary management worldview
B) The stewardship worldview
C) The environmental wisdom worldview
D) The environmental justice movement
E) The renewable worldview

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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What situation is most likely to occur as a result of poverty?


A) increased media attention on children's health
B) access to clean drinking water
C) increased consumption in average
D) spread of disease from poor sanitation
E) heart disease and diabetes from obesity

F) C) and D)
G) A) and D)

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Sustainability refers to _____.


A) the way in which the natural world works
B) how we interact with the environment
C) human methods of coping with environmental problems
D) refusing, reducing, reusing, and recycling
E) the capacity of the earth's natural systems to survive, flourish, and adapt

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Extreme poverty is living on less than the equivalent of $_______________ per day.

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Pollutants are all human-made; in other words, they cannot enter the environment naturally.

A) True
B) False

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At our current average rate of use per person, how many planet Earths would we need to provide an endless supply of renewable resources?


A) 0.5
B) 0.9
C) 1
D) 1.5
E) 2

F) A) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Which substance would be considered a nonrenewable resource?


A) groundwater
B) trees in a forest
C) fertile soil
D) oil
E) crops

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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Using normally renewable resources faster than nature can renew them is called ____.


A) nutrient cycling
B) nutrient deficit
C) sustainability
D) trade-offs
E) degrading natural capital

F) B) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The primary difference between renewable resources and nonrenewable resources is ____.


A) how easily each can be discovered
B) the available amount of each resource
C) the length of time it takes for each to be replenished
D) how fast each is being consumed
E) how quickly each can produce electricity

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Topsoil is an important component of _____.


A) biodiversity
B) ecosystems
C) natural resources
D) win-win solutions
E) nutrient cycling

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

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