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Effective group decision making requires analysis and understanding of a problem before members search for solutions.

A) True
B) False

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Margin of error


A) estimates the degree of sampling error accounted for by imperfections in selecting a sample for study.
B) is a random sample selected for a survey or study.
C) is a self-selected sample.
D) None of the above

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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"What changes, if any, should be made in the priority process used to distribute parking permits on campus" is an example of a question of


A) fact.
B) value.
C) policy.
D) inference.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Minority rule in groups can take which of the following forms?


A) Designated authority
B) Executive committee
C) Forceful faction
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Research shows that creativity is more likely to flourish in a competitive environment than in a cooperative one.

A) True
B) False

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True group consensus requires


A) commitment to the group decision.
B) member satisfaction with the decision-making process.
C) member satisfaction with participation in decision making.
D) All of the above

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A true consensus requires a unanimous agreement, commitment of all parties to defend the decision to outsiders, and satisfaction with the process used to make the decision and the degree of participation from all group members.

A) True
B) False

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A key rule necessary for effective group brainstorming is that ideas should be evaluated as members offer them, so time isn't wasted on weak ideas.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following is an advantage of the consensus decision-making process?


A) Full discussion of issues is likely.
B) Commitment from all group members to a final decision is likely.
C) Group satisfaction is normally high.
D) It takes relatively little time to achieve a consensus.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Research on virtual groups shows that


A) when group members have a long-term, shared history virtual group effectiveness decreases-familiarity breeds contempt.
B) when virtual group members work together long enough to receive training in media use, group effectiveness improves.
C) when time together permits the development of personal relationships in a virtual environment, group effectiveness improves.
D) they face many of the same challenges and have the same capacity for success as face-to-face groups.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B, C, D

Which of the following is a significant disadvantage of majority rule in group decision making?


A) Group deliberations/discussions are too long.
B) Minorities are unprotected from the tyranny of the majority.
C) The quality of the group's decisions may suffer.
D) Decisions may be hasty.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Most studies show that electronic brainstorming is the most effective method for brainstorming in small groups.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The following can be said of creativity and problem solving:


A) Creativity is more inspiration than perspiration.
B) Creativity is spurred by challenges.
C) Creativity requires flexibility.
D) Creativity requires a high IQ.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Primary criteria for evaluating information central to group decision making include: credibility of the information, currency of the information, information relevance, its representativeness, and the sufficiency of the information.

A) True
B) False

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The proper brainstorming format should involve first an individual, then a group, followed by an individual brainstorming session.

A) True
B) False

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To provide structure and organization to all group meetings you should use parliamentary procedure.

A) True
B) False

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Group discussions that follow some systematic procedure tend to be more productive than relatively unstructured discussions.

A) True
B) False

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There is no single, systematic discussion procedure that guarantees effective decision making and problem solving in small groups.

A) True
B) False

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Text messaging and email are examples of asynchronous communication.

A) True
B) False

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Rules for discussion when groups seek a consensus include


A) introducing conflict-suppressing techniques such as voting in order to maintain harmony in the group.
B) avoiding switching positions simply to sidestep conflict.
C) avoiding differences of opinion.
D) accepting agreement among members as valid even if it has occurred with little or no struggle or discussion.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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B

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