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When a company uses intermodal or multimodal transportation, it is:


A) using multiple channels.
B) using land and water shipping.
C) shipping via more than one railroad line.
D) using the services of both UPS and FedEx.
E) using different size containers for shipment.

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Companies entering emerging markets for the first time must exercise particular care in choosing a channel intermediary. Generally, a local distributor is required. What are some of the guidelines that should be considered in selecting a distributor in order to avoid any problems?

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Care should be taken in selecting distri...

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Hypermarkets are a hybrid retailing format combining the discounter, supermarket, and warehouse club approaches under a single roof.

A) True
B) False

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Legislatures in India are suspicious about Walmart's motives in going to India, since they fear the foreigners will raise prices after they have driven small operators out of business.

A) True
B) False

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Which country has the biggest market for Tupperware?


A) Romania
B) Indonesia
C) China
D) Russia
E) India

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Coca-Cola Company's global marketing leadership position is based in part on its ability to put Coke "within an arm's reach of desire"; in other words, it is the ability to create:


A) place utility.
B) time utility.
C) form utility.
D) information utility.
E) all of the above

F) All of the above
G) None of the above

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Which of the following correctly characterizes the retailing strategy of Benetton, IKEA, and Gap?


A) few product categories, own-label focus
B) few product categories, manufacturer brand focus
C) many product categories, own-label focus
D) many product categories, manufacturer brand focus
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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The scandal about finding horse DNA in frozen beef burgers sold in supermarkets in Ireland became a big issue. However, the fact remains that 60,000 tons of horse meat were sold in Europe in 2012. Other facts about horse meat include all of the following except:


A) in Europe, horse meat is available from a variety of suppliers.
B) it is legal to produce horse meat in the United States.
C) horses are shipped from the United States to Mexico and Canada for slaughter.
D) Italy imports 50 million pounds of horse meat annually from Ireland.
E) horse meat is lean and high in iron and other nutrients.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and B)

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By definition, ________ feature a narrow but deep merchandise mix and high levels of service.


A) department stores
B) specialty retailers
C) supermarkets
D) convenience stores
E) discount stores

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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In 2012, a scandal broke out after horse DNA was found in frozen beef burgers sold in supermarkets in Ireland. What are the factors and impact of this scandal on consumer's food selection patterns and health consequences?

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The main reason for this scandal was the...

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Walmart pulled out of Germany; Best Buy closed several stores in China. These examples illustrate that it is not possible to export a retail business model that has proven successful in the domestic market.

A) True
B) False

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Retailers may have a difficult time crossing borders if they fail to appreciate similarities in retailing environments, and consumer behavior and preferences.

A) True
B) False

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The retail environment in developing countries presents challenges for marketing nonperishable items. In Mexico, Proctor & Gamble, Unilever, Colgate-Palmolive, and other global consumer product companies use ________ for their products.


A) door-to-door selling
B) buy-in-bulk selling
C) mom-and-pop stores
D) franchised stores
E) manufacturer-owned stores

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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What solution did Andersen Consulting provide to the Moscow Bread Company to solve the problem of stale bread?


A) Deliver the bread frozen.
B) Package the bread in plastic bags.
C) Convert to a paperless office to cut red tape.
D) Deliver the bread sliced rather than in whole loaf form.
E) Use paper packaging for bread.

F) B) and C)
G) C) and D)

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Due to political upheaval in the Middle East, in spring 2011, Procter & Gamble was forced to briefly close plants in Egypt that supply products for South Africa.

A) True
B) False

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It is advisable to treat local distributors as temporary market-entry vehicles.

A) True
B) False

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Saks Fifth Avenue has ________ stores in the Middle East.


A) licensed
B) organic
C) franchise
D) joint venture
E) own-label focus

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Channel strategy involves an analysis of each shipping mode to determine which mode, or combination of modes, will be both effective and efficient in a given situation.

A) True
B) False

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E-bay pioneered a form of online commerce known as p-to-p or peer-to-peer marketing whereby individual consumers market products to other individuals.

A) True
B) False

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Kodak adopted a direct involvement approach in Japan by utilizing independent agents, distributors, and retailers.

A) True
B) False

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